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課程名稱 |
光伏材料與先進元件
Advanced Photovoltaic Materials and Devices |
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開課學期 |
110-2 |
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授課對象 |
工學院 材料科學與工程學系 |
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授課教師 |
佳莉亞 |
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課號 |
MSE5064 |
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課程識別碼 |
527EU2080 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期四2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
綜201 |
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備註 |
本課程以英語授課。
總人數上限：20人
外系人數限制：2人 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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課程概述 |
In this course, you will learn about the fundamentals of photovoltaic materials and devices. You will understand the main principles of photoelectric conversion: charge excitation, conduction, separation, and collection. You will become familiar with commercial and emerging photovoltaic (PV) technologies and various cross-cutting themes in PV: power conversion efficiencies, loss mechanisms, characterization, manufacturing, maximum power point tracking, reliability. The course will focus on different types of photovoltaic materials, such us single- and multi-crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, CdTe, CIGS, dye sensitized and organic solar cell materials, perovskites and solar cell materials based on III-V compounds. Other topics covered include photovoltaic technology evolution in the context of markets, policies, society, and environment. |
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課程目標 |
By the year 2030, several hundred gigawatts of power must be generated from low-carbon sources to cap atmospheric CO2 concentrations at levels deemed "lower-risk" by the current scientific consensus. The necessity to develop low-carbon energy sources represents not only an awesome technological and engineering challenge, but also an equally large economic opportunity in the energy market.
Students will learn how solar cells convert light into electricity, how solar cells are manufactured, how solar cells are evaluated, what technologies are currently on the market, and how to evaluate the risk and potential of existing and emerging solar cell technologies. The course will discuss the potential & drawbacks of currently manufactured technologies (single- and multicrystalline silicon, CdTe, CIGS, CPV), as well as pre-commercial technologies (organics, organic / inorganic hybrid, and nanostructure-based solar cells). Hands-on laboratory sessions will demonstrate how a solar cell works in practice.
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課程要求 |
Basic Physics and Materials Science |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
1. K. Mertens, Photovoltaics: fundamentals, technology, and practice, John Wiley & Sons, 2018
ISBN 1119401046, 9781119401049.
2. Lecture notes and specific book chapters and indicated by the professor at each lecture. |
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參考書目 |
1. A. Willoughby, Solar Cell Materials: Developing Technologies, John Wiley & Sons, 2014, ISBN 111869581X, 9781118695814
2. Angèle Reinders, Pierre Verlinden, Wilfried van Sark, Alexandre Freundlich, Photovoltaic Solar Energy: From Fundamentals to Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2017, ISBN 111892746X, 9781118927465
3. Peter Würfel, Physics of Solar Cells: From Principles to New Concepts, Wiley, 2008, ISBN 3527618554, 9783527618552
4. C.B.Honsberg and S.G.Bowden, “Photovoltaics Education Website,” www.pveducation.org, 2019. |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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Week 1 |
2/17 |
Introduction: History of solar cells. |
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Week 2 |
2/24 |
Solar Radiation: Why solar energy? Solar energy potential. Energy Conversion. Photovoltaics. Sunlight at Earth. |
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Week 3 |
3/03 |
Fundamentals of Semiconductor Physics: How to Transform Light into Electricity. Band Gap. Charge Carriers. Semiconductors. Semiconductor Junction |
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Week 4 |
3/10 |
Solar cell operation: Power from solar cells. Solar Cell Operation. Efficiency of solar cells. External Parameters (Jsc, Voc, FF). Series and Shunt Resistance. Utilization of Band Gap Energy |
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Week 5 |
3/17 |
Light Management: Light sources. External Quantum Efficiency. Shockley-Queisser Limit. Light Trapping. Absorption and Optical Losses. Anti-Reflection and Trapping Methods |
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Week 6 |
3/24 |
Various types of solar cells: Crystalline silicon. Properties of Crystalline Silicon. Manufacturing of Crystalline Silicon. Design Rules of Crystalline Silicon. High-Efficiency Concepts of c-Si Wafer Based Solar Cells |
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Week 7 |
3/31 |
Practical Session: Measurement of photovoltaic devices and efficiency calculation. |
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Week 8 |
4/07 |
Mid-term Exam |
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Week 9 |
4/14 |
Various types of solar cells: III-V PV Technology. Thin-Film Silicon PV Technology. CdTe PV Technology. CIGS PV technology. |
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Week 10 |
4/21 |
Various types of solar cells: Emerging photovoltaics. Organic PV Technology. Dye-sensitized solar cell. Perovskite PV technology. Emerging photovoltaic materials and concepts. |
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Week 11 |
4/28 |
Different PV concepts: From Solar Cells to Solar Modules. Tandem (multijunction) photovoltaics. Concentrated photovoltaics. |
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Week 12 |
5/05 |
Solar Thermal Energy: Solar Fuels. |
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Week 13 |
5/12 |
Operation condition of PV Modules: Connected solar cells. Module Parameters. Orientation and Tilt. Temperature Dependency of PV Output. Maximum Power Point Tracking. Inverters in PV Systems. Batteries. Charge Controllers |
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Week 14 |
5/19 |
The three generations of solar cell technology. |
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Week 15 |
5/26 |
Practical Session: Measurement of photovoltaic modules. |
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Week 16 |
6/02 |
Final Thoughts: Stand-Alone PV Systems. Grid-Connected PV Systems. Economics of PV Systems. Environmental Considerations of PV Systems |
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Week 17 |
6/09 |
Final Exam |
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